Many people have experienced a condition called hemorrhoids, also known as piles. This condition occurs when swelling and inflammation are present in the veins located around the rectum and anus. This may occur for several reasons, most commonly as a result of straining when trying to have a bowel movement. It can also occur when there is increased pressure on these veins during pregnancy or as a result of other types of medical conditions.
Though many people do not like to talk about hemorrhoids, they are not uncommon. In fact, about half of all adults over the age of 50 will deal with hemorrhoids at some time and will experience one or more of the symptoms of hemorrhoids, which include bleeding, itching in the area, and pain. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to see your Brooklyn hemorrhoids doctor for treatment and protection from advancing symptoms. The good news is medications and various procedures can help you to see significant improvement in this condition.
What Are the Symptoms of Hemorrhoids?
The symptoms you have will depend on the location of the condition.
Internal hemorrhoid symptoms
You are unlikely to see or feel this condition. However, when you strain or have irritation in this area, this can cause damage which will cause bleeding. This area, called the internal anal membrane, does not have pain-sensitive nerve fibers. This means that you usually will not have pain or discomfort from internal hemorrhoids. However, you may push an internal hemorrhoid through the anal opening when straining. If this occurs and it remains that way, it is called a prolapsed hemorrhoid, and it will likely cause pain and irritation and require professional care.
External hemorrhoid symptoms
Hemorrhoids can also be located on the exterior of the anus. When this happens, you may see blood that pools in an external hemorrhoid. As a result, a clot may form, causing significant pain and swelling and leading to further inflammation which will result in bleeding and more pain.
Whichever type of hemorrhoids you suffer from, you should seek treatment for the condition from your Brooklyn gastroenterologist at one of our convenient locations either on Ocean Parkway or in Cobble Hill in Brooklyn, NY.
Frequently Asked Questions About Hemorrhoids
Why do I have hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids, also known as piles, develop when there is increased pressure on the veins in the rectum or anus. This pressure can come from straining during bowel movements, or from chronic constipation or diarrhea. Sometimes, hemorrhoids can form because of sitting for long periods, pregnancy, obesity, age, or heavy lifting. As the veins swell, they become irritated and uncomfortable.
Are there different types of hemorrhoids?
Not all hemorrhoids are the same. You can have internal hemorrhoids that form on the inside of the rectum. They are usually not painful, but straining during a bowel movement can cause them to protrude to the outside. External hemorrhoids develop under the skin around the anus and can be painful, itchy, or swollen. They can also cause difficulties during bowel movements. Some people may have both at the same time.
Why do hemorrhoids itch?
Your anus is sensitive, and if something isn’t right there, inflammation and itchiness can occur. For hemorrhoids, mucus leakage or difficulty keeping the area clean can contribute to itching. Scratching may provide short-term relief, but it often makes the irritation worse.
How common are hemorrhoids?
Hemorrhoids are more common than you think. Nearly 10 million Americans report having hemorrhoids, and the number could be more because many people are shy to talk about it. Hemorrhoids can occur at any age but are more common in adults over 45 and in people with certain lifestyle or digestive habits.
Can hemorrhoids become cancerous?
No, hemorrhoids do not turn into cancer. However, the symptoms of hemorrhoids, such as rectal bleeding, can be similar to those of more serious conditions, including colorectal or anal cancer. That’s why you should schedule a screening with your GI doctor without delay.
How do I know if I have hemorrhoids or anal cancer?
Hemorrhoids often cause itching, discomfort, swelling, or bright red blood during bowel movements. Anal cancer typically doesn’t cause symptoms unless it’s advanced. Symptoms of anal cancer usually include persistent pain, unusual lumps, anal bleeding, or changes in bowel habits. These symptoms don’t necessarily mean you have anal cancer. However, it’s vital to see a GI specialist to rule out any serious conditions.
When should I see a GI doctor for hemorrhoids?
It’s not normal to have pain or bleeding when passing stool. It’s also not normal to itch in the anal area. If you experience these symptoms, get checked out today.
Anything related to the anus is considered an embarrassing topic. However, you shouldn’t be embarrassed at all. Your anus is just like any other part of your body, like your hand, eye, or arm. Some people may feel awkward about seeing a doctor for anal issues, but this can delay diagnosis and treatment. Most problems are easily treatable when detected early, so don’t delay your care.
How does my GI doctor treat hemorrhoids?
Treatment depends on the type and severity of hemorrhoids. Mild cases may improve with dietary changes, stool softeners, and topical creams or ointments. For more persistent cases, your GI doctor may recommend minimally invasive treatments such as hemorrhoid banding. Surgery is rarely needed. The objective of our treatment is to address the root cause (constant diarrhea or constipation) to prevent hemorrhoids from coming back.
Are hemorrhoids preventable?
Hemorrhoids cannot always be prevented, but certain habits can lower your risk. Actions you can take to prevent hemorrhoids include:
- Maintain a healthy weight
- Eat a diet rich in fiber
- Stay physically active
- Avoiding straining during bowel movements
Where can I find hemorrhoid treatment in Brooklyn?
Do you suspect hemorrhoids? Don't delay necessary care because of embarrassment or other reasons. Call 718 521-2840 and schedule an appointment with Atlantic Gastroenterology for compassionate, judgment-free care. You can see our board-certified gastroenterologists in our offices in Brooklyn, NY, and Coral Springs, FL.