The term gastritis does not refer to a single condition. Rather, it is a group of diseases and illnesses characterized by inflammation of the lining of the stomach. This condition is most commonly caused by drinking alcohol or prolonged use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen or aspirin. It can also be brought on by traumatic injury, severe infections, and burns. It often occurs as a result of bacteria called Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori). Those who have autoimmune diseases or disorders, chronic bile reflux, pernicious anemia and other conditions may develop gastritis.
If you have any of the symptoms of gastritis, it is necessary to work closely with your Brooklyn gastroenterologist for support. The symptoms may include:
- Abdominal pain or upset
- Belching
- Abdominal bloating
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Feeling of fullness
- Burning sensation in the upper abdomen.
Some people may see blood in their vomit or stools. This may indicate that there is bleeding in the stomach, which could require immediate medical attention. Most people experience pain or upset as a common indication of this condition.
There are several medical tests your Brooklyn gastroenterologist can perform to determine if you have gastritis. These include:
- An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, in which an endoscope, or a thin tube that includes a very small camera, is passed through the mouth or nose into the stomach. This procedure looks at the lining of the stomach to determine if inflammation is present. The tool can remove a sample of tissue from this area for further testing. This is called a biopsy.
- A blood test can help to measure the number of red blood cells in the bloodstream. This can determine if you have anemia, a condition in which your body does not contain enough red blood cells and which can be brought on by bleeding in the stomach.
- A stool sample can also help as it can indicate if there is blood in the stool, a sign of internal bleeding. This test can also determine if H. pylori is present in the digestive tract.
When you see your Brooklyn gastritis doctor, he or she will talk to you about the options available to you. Most medications and treatments work to relieve the symptoms you have and encourage healing by reducing the amount of acid produced. You may also see improvement by avoiding medications, beverages, or foods that may increase acid.
If there is an infection causing your condition, this will need treatment as well. This includes treating the H. pylori infection with medications. Gastritis is often secondary, which means the primary condition present often needs to be improved to see improvement in gastritis. If you have this condition, you can see our expert gastroenterologist at our Ocean Parkway or Cobble Hill office in Brooklyn, NY for a full set of steps to improve your health.
Frequently Asked Questions About Gastritis
Is gastritis the same as gas in the stomach?
No. Gastritis is inflammation of the stomach lining, while gas refers to air trapped in the digestive tract. Gas can cause bloating and discomfort, but gastritis often leads to burning pain, nausea, vomiting, or a feeling of fullness. Although symptoms may overlap, they are different conditions and require different treatments.
Are there any long-term complications of untreated gastritis?
Yes. If gastritis is left untreated, it can lead to serious complications over time. H. pylori infection is one of the causes of gastritis. Without treatment, it can lead to stomach ulcers, bleeding, anemia, and damage to the stomach lining. Chronic gastritis may also increase the risk of developing stomach cancer in some instances. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to avert these issues.
How do I know it’s gastritis and not stomach cancer?
Gastritis and stomach cancer can share similar symptoms, such as stomach fullness, pain, or nausea. The only way to know for sure is through proper testing. Your Brooklyn GI doctor may recommend blood tests, breath tests, imaging, or an upper endoscopy to identify the cause of your symptoms and rule out severe conditions.
Does stress cause gastritis?
Stress does not directly cause gastritis, but it can worsen symptoms. Worries, anxiety, and bad temper can increase stomach acid and irritate the stomach lining. Stress itself doesn’t cause gastritis, but it exacerbates its symptoms.
What foods are good for gastritis?
Foods that are gentle on the stomach are best. These include lean proteins, broccoli, bananas, oatmeal, rice, yogurt, and fiber-rich foods. Drinking water and eating smaller, more frequent meals can also help reduce irritation and discomfort.
What foods should I avoid with gastritis?
It’s best to avoid spicy, acidic, fried, and carbonated foods, as well as caffeine and alcohol. These can irritate the stomach lining and worsen symptoms. Limiting processed foods and eating slowly may also help manage gastritis.
Can antacids cure gastritis?
No! Antacids are short-acting—they help alleviate symptoms but don’t cure gastritis. It’s also important to note that long-term use of antacids can make you more vulnerable to stomach infections. Antacids neutralize stomach acid, reducing its effectiveness in fighting harmful bacteria. Talk to your gastro doctor if you need to take antacids for more than a couple of weeks.
How will my GI doctor help with gastritis?
One of the compelling benefits of seeking professional help for gastritis is the ability to obtain precise diagnostics. Diagnosis of gastritis may include testing for infections such as H. pylori, reviewing medications, and assessing lifestyle factors. With a proper diagnosis, your gastroenterologist can offer targeted treatment without guesswork! Possible treatment options include medications, dietary changes, and lifestyle modifications.
Can gastritis be prevented?
You can not entirely prevent gastritis, but a few considerations can make a significant difference. You can lower the risk of gastritis by:
- Avoiding alcohol and smoking
- Eating a balanced diet
- Observing good hygiene and treating H. pylori infections promptly
- Avoiding long-term use of NSAIDs
Who offers gastritis treatment in Brooklyn, NY?
Don't let gastritis ruin your health and quality of life. Atlantic Gastroenterology offers expert care to help you live your healthiest, most comfortable life. If you are concerned with gastritis or other GI issues, dial 718 521-2840 and schedule an appointment with our board-certified gastroenterologists, Dr. Alexander Shapsis and Dr. Jason Saltiel.
